Explanation Text

a.       Definition

Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say 'why' and 'how' of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.

b.      Generic structure of Explanation

      General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained.

      Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.

c.       Language Feature

      Focus on generic, non-human participants

      The use of general and abstract nouns

      The use of action verbs

      The use of simple present tense

      The use of passive voice

      The use of conjunctions of time and cause

      The use of noun phrases

      The use of complex sentences

      The use of technical Language

d.      Example

How Venus Eclipse Happens

On May 16, 2010, people in most regions in the world have seen a very rare natural phenomenon. It was Venus eclipse. It was very rare amazing natural event. It was reported that the Venus eclipse will seen again in the future in 2050. Do you know how this rare Venus eclipse happens?

Well, actually Venus eclipse is like Sun eclipse. Venus eclipses occurs when the position of the earth, moon and Venus is parallel. Venus planet will slowly disappear for a moment because it is covered the surface of the Moon. Venus planet seems to move to the back side of the Moon.

The moon and planets are sharing a similar apparent path in the sky. That is why, it is not unusual for the moon to appear to pass close to Venus. In fact, the moon appears somewhere near it about once a month. However, most people don’t see these events because they are visible in the evening sky only half the time, and then only for a short period after sunset. The apparent closeness varies from month to month as well.